
If museums won’t share these stories,
why not us?
The Real Portrait of America places immigrant workers in the gilded frames history reserved for the powerful. It’s a portrait series about who built this country, who gets blamed for its problems, and who deserves a place on the wall.
The portraits
The project and the portraits
Before European contact, millions of people with varied languages and cultures lived across present-day North America. Millions of people raising families, practicing religion and agriculture, coming together, living, dying… for generations.
Yet well into the 20th century, the scholars counting Indigenous people, many of them backed by the same government that took Native land, put that number at barely a million.
That number reinforced a story colonists had told from the start: a vast, empty land ripe for settling, a land of freedom and opportunity. As if to say, “No one was here anyway!”
It was perfect for Europeans escaping religious and political persecution. Or Europeans looking to expand or fill gaps in resources… or chasing curiosity… or growing their wealth. This narrative motivated the movement of people that eventually led to the foundation of the United States of America.
“Foundation” included displacement, massacres, and the religious, cultural, and political persecution of this land’s original custodians. The same tyranny the nation’s founding documents claimed to protect its citizens from. Select, homogeneous citizens.
The United States is a country founded by white colonists and their descendants. It was built by enslaved Africans brought by force, by people whose homelands it absorbed, and by immigrants from all over the world, recruited for their labor and often excluded or expelled by the same country they were building.
250 years later, that power structure has created a different narrative around the movement of people. It was fine when it was them, “founding.” It was fine when they were forcibly moving people. They were “building.”
Today, they claim immigrants are criminals. That immigrants are taking jobs. That rents are high because of them. That health care and resources are being “stolen.” They’re implying that immigration is destroying the country. The problems underneath are real. People are hurting. Rents are high. Health care isn’t caring. The question is who gets blamed for them.
People who do more good than harm to this country are being demonized and attacked. My parents are being made into the enemy.
My parents came to this country at a young age. They work their asses off, pay their taxes, and raised a family that continues to do the same.
Yet for most of my life, I’ve heard politicians treat immigrants like a soccer ball, a political tool kicked back and forth. It’s felt like a constant struggle to prove that they belong here, in their own home.
The Real Portrait of America stems from admiration and frustration. Admiration for folks who give it their all and ask for nothing more than freedom and security. Frustration over rhetoric that demonizes them despite their contributions. It stems from a lifetime of sensational media and museum visits, wondering why people like my parents weren’t deemed worthy of the walls, constantly asking, “Where are our stories?”
While the art isn’t about me, that question evolved into, “Why not me?”
History often remembers figures of “great importance” through elegant portraits hung in gilded frames, including the portraits of U.S. presidents and founding fathers in the White House. These paintings overlook the everyday people who form society’s foundation.
So I put those people in the frame, literally and figuratively, to elevate the stories of U.S. immigrants. The portrait series captures these immigrants in their work uniforms, styled with the noble, idealized aesthetic of Baroque portraits and framed in gold, giving immigrant workers their rightful place in history.
The goal is to open a fair conversation about immigration. Because until immigrants, legal or not, are seen as human, and the facts lead the discussion, a productive conversation is impossible.
Immigration includes more people than most people picture, from every country, background, and line of work. I hang these portraits on walls, online and off, asking people to see them, and to see themselves in them.
The first edition of The Real Portrait of America focuses on immigrants in essential, often overlooked work. These portraits were made possible by Fujifilm and shot on the Fujifilm GFX system. Future editions will widen the frame to include the full range of people immigration brings to this country, across professions, origins, and backgrounds.
Millions lived across North America before European contact
- Russell Thornton’s estimate of 7+ million north of Mexico (5+ million in the present-day U.S.); other modern estimates run from about 2 million upward. Thornton, National Academies, America Becoming, ch. 5
- An archaeological model puts the continent north of Mesoamerica at 1.2 to 6.1 million around 1500. Milner and Chaplin, American Antiquity (2010), Penn State record
- Historian Ned Blackhawk (Western Shoshone, Yale) calls 7 to 8 million in North America the most commonly accepted scholarly estimate; his book is The Rediscovery of America (Yale University Press, 2023). Blackhawk interview, PBS
Scholars put the number at barely a million well into the 20th century
- Mooney (1910, 1928) about 1.15 million; Kroeber (1939) 900,000; Steward (1949) 1 million. Mooney assumed little decline had happened before Europeans settled each region. Thornton, National Academies, Table 5-1
Many backed by the same government that took Native land
- Mooney’s estimate was published by the Smithsonian Institution in 1928. Mooney (1928), Smithsonian Research Online
A story colonists told from the start: an empty land
- Historian Francis Jennings argued colonists invaded a populated land and called it virgin; he described it as a widow, emptied by disease. Jennings, The Invasion of America (UNC Press)
The tyranny the founding documents claimed to protect citizens from
- The Declaration of Independence and Constitution. National Archives: America’s Founding Documents
Select, homogeneous citizens
- The Naturalization Act of 1790 limited naturalization to free white persons. Naturalization Act of 1790, 1 Stat. 103 (govinfo)
- The free-white-person limit stayed in naturalization law until 1952. Chin and Finkelman, William & Mary Law Review (2024)
People whose homelands it absorbed
- The 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo took more than 525,000 square miles from Mexico, and its articles set out citizenship terms for the Mexicans living there. National Archives: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
- Filipinos were U.S. nationals until 1934, then reclassified as aliens with a quota of 50 a year. Tydings-McDuffie Act, 48 Stat. 456 (govinfo), Immigration History
Recruited for their labor, then excluded or expelled
- The 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act banned Chinese laborers and barred them from citizenship. National Archives: Chinese Exclusion Act
- About 1 million people of Mexican descent were driven out in the 1930s, roughly 60 percent of them U.S. citizens (the authors call this a conservative estimate). Balderrama and Rodríguez, Decade of Betrayal (UNM Press)
- The Bracero Program issued more than 4.5 million contracts to Mexican workers from 1942 to 1964. Yale News on Smithsonian Bracero research, Bracero History Archive
People who do more good than harm
- Little long-run effect on native-born wages overall; children of immigrants are among the strongest fiscal contributors. National Academies, The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration (2016)
- Immigrants have had lower incarceration rates than the U.S.-born for 150 years and are 60 percent less likely to be incarcerated today (a working paper, not yet peer-reviewed). Abramitzky et al., NBER Working Paper 31440
- Undocumented immigrants paid $96.7 billion in federal, state, and local taxes in 2022 (ITEP is a left-leaning think tank). ITEP, Tax Payments by Undocumented Immigrants (2024)
Your roots are on the map.

Jacob Sigala
Photographer and director
Jacob Sigala is a Los Angeles-born, Mexican-raised photographer and filmmaker whose work explores identity, place, and the socioeconomic forces that shape our movement through the world. Rooted in the belief that travel expands perspective and brings cultures closer, his work spans documentary observations to abstract, interpretive pieces of people and place. Through photographs and short-form films, he creates moments of presence: spaces for viewers to pause, reflect, and connect with a scene or with each other. His practice is guided by curiosity, sincerity, and a deep belief in storytelling as a way to understand the human experience better.

Taius Greenidge
Director of photography
Taius Greenidge is a Long Beach based director of photography and filmmaker behind Greenidge Films. For The Real Portrait of America, he served as DP, working alongside director and photographer Jacob Sigala to capture the stories of immigrant workers across Los Angeles County.
His approach is patient and documentary influenced, using natural light and intentional framing to let each subject be seen as they are.